What Is Suboxone?

Suboxone is a prescription medication used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). It combines two active ingredients: buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist, and naloxone, an opioid antagonist. Buprenorphine alleviates withdrawal symptoms and cravings, while naloxone deters misuse by precipitating withdrawal if the medication is injected or misused .

is included to prevent misuse; if Suboxone is injected or misused, naloxone blocks the effects of opioids, reducing the potential for abuse .

Dosage and Administration

Suboxone is available in sublingual film and tablet forms, with strengths of 2 mg/0.5 mg, 4 mg/1 mg, 8 mg/2 mg, and 12 mg/3 mg. The typical starting dose for opioid dependence treatment is 8 mg/2 mg, administered once daily. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual response, with a usual maintenance range of 16 mg/4 mg to 24 mg/6 mg per day .

• Headache

• Nausea

• Sweating

• Sleep disturbances

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

Serious side effects may include:

• Severe drowsiness or difficulty staying awake

• Slow or difficult breathing

• Confusion or hallucinations

• Chest pain or irregular heartbeat

• Severe abdominal pain or vomiting .

Safety Precautions

Suboxone is a Schedule III controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. It should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider. Misuse can lead to overdose and death, especially when combined with other central nervous system depressants such as alcohol or benzodiazepines .

Legal Status

In the United States, Suboxone is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance. This classification indicates that Suboxone has an accepted medical use but also has a potential for abuse and dependence .

Suboxone is an effective medication for the treatment of opioid dependence when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and psychosocial support. It helps individuals manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, facilitating recovery. However, due to its potential for misuse and serious side effects, it should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.